VISUAL ARTS

The Art of ANNIE OGLE


Waiting in the Dark ©2004 ANNIE OGLE

GALLERY

The Feminine Spirit

The Art of Annie Ogle

By JOHN YATES

 

The spirit and spirituality of women form the heart of artist Annie Ogle’s work both today and in the past. Her most recent work – colored pencil drawings, for the most part  – combines her vision of both sensual and detached aspects of the feminine spirit. One is struck in almost equal measures by the sensuality of the portraits, and by the almost aloof mood reflected in the women’s faces.

Ogle, 63, is one of several talented painters living and working on the Indonesian island of Bali. Like many of her contemporaries on the island, Ogle’s work was initially rooted in Western traditions but was reborn under the influence of Native Balinese artistic traditions and, perhaps, by the almost magical influence of the land itself. The result is not a hybrid as much as a completely new vision of art. It is my belief that the work done on Bali in this vein has the potential to redefine art in the modern era, and the drawings of Annie Ogle may plan a vital role in this.

Ogle’s drawings are firmly grounded in spirituality and (although not actually stated) appear to be based on aspects of Gaia. Her work is at it’s best when her spiritual vision of femininity flows naturally from the subject, rather than is imposed on it. “My Temple,” a 1999 colored pencil drawing on bristol board, is an example of the best qualities in her work. The subject, a dark-haired young woman, combines earthly sensuality with contemplative detachment. It seems to be part of a conception of woman that both draws one closer and, simultaneously, pushes one away. Significantly, maternal or erotic aspects of femininity are not overtly present in Ogle’s work. As the painting’s title implies, Ogle sees the woman’s body as a temple, but she de-emphasizes Earth-based aspects of feminine spirituality. One cannot imagine the subject digging in a garden, eating succulent fruit, making love or bearing children. Although Balinese artistic traditions are not present in this painting, the style reflects a combination of Native Batik work with traditional European schools. Ogle, however, substitutes a stained glass motif for Batik in this painting, and ceramic motifs in others. The influence of Batik on Ogle’s work, while indirect, is quite clear.

Perhaps Ogle’s sense of feminine detachment can be explained by her paintings “Becoming the Tiger” (oil and rice paper on canvas, 1997) and “The Ritual” (colored pencil on bristol board, 2000). Both reflect spirit animals becoming a central part of human identity. The spirit animals in both paintings are large cats, predators of a solitary, secretive, aloof and detached nature. In both paintings, Ogle superimposes a realistic drawing/painting of the cat against a stylized, abstracted portrait of a woman. I find this jolting and somewhat artificial, and think both paintings would be more effective if the cats were a much more organic part of the picture. Strangely, the features and bone structures of both cats make them appear to be males. “The Ritual” succeeds in showing the spiritual essence of cougar that is organically part of the female subject. Ogle does this both directly (the woman’s eye markings are similar to the cougar’s) and indirectly, by painting the woman’s essence as reflecting the spirit of the cat. If anything, the woman shows more of the essence of cougar than the depiction of the cougar itself, which, while literal, does not make me feel its spiritual power.

“Becoming the Tiger” seems to represent a transition period in Ogle’s work, reflecting but moving significantly beyond the post-impressionistic style of her earlier pre-Bali work, but not yet reaching the clarity of her most recent work. Ogle worked with a small group of San Francisco artists in a studio from 1980 to 1985, and her oil paintings during this period combined impressionistic techniques with modern use of almost radioactively bright color that gave her subjects the appearance of being bathed in infrared light. While these painting showed ability, there was nothing to set them apart from other work during that period. She moved to Bali after she retired in 1985 after a 25-year-long career with Pan Am Airlines, but only one example of her work during this period is available. “Waiting in the Dark” (oil on canvas, 1992) is a portrait of a woman wearing a ceremonial mask. It conveys a feeling of detached fierceness, as if the subject was looking at the viewer with piercing clarity. While Ogle’s use of color in this painting is reminiscent of her San Francisco years, it also marks the emergence of Balinese and Batik styles in her work.

“Keeping the Balance” (colored pencil on bristol board, 1998) seems to mark another crossroads in Ogle’s work. It is her only available example of a painting showing a woman who is both earthly and sensual, and also connected directly to the fecund aspects of the Earth. The feeling of her later work is completely different, showing almost complete detachment from those aspects of femininity.

By 1999, Ogle’s work begins to view women in a much more abstracted light that is almost fierce. “Waiting for the Ritual II and III” (colored pencil on Bristol board, 1999) depict women waiting for ceremonies to invoke animal spirits, which are incorporated into the women subjects much more organically than in her earlier efforts at this theme. The second painting in this series shows abstracted paintings of vipers on a woman’s clothing, and her scarf and face take on aspects of a snake: a poisonous snake of the viper family that, like all of Ogle’s spirit animals, also conveys the possibility of danger to anyone who comes too close. The third painting in this series is an abstracted recreation of the tiger spirit, and the woman subject appears completely unapproachable.

By 2000, some of Ogle’s work shows a different kind of detachment. “Stillness in the Garden” (colored pencil on Bristol board) depicts the serene detachment of a contemplative woman in a peaceful garden. The woman is in the garden, but not of the garden. Her eyes show her to be completely removed from her surroundings. The garden appears as a stage for the woman to seek visions into non-earthly realms.

“Contemplation in Color” (colored pencil on Bristol board, 1999) is a portrait of a highly abstracted and almost depersonalized woman surrounded by what might be called an aura of brightly colored Batik work. The woman has no hair, has indistinct features and her body, while feminine, is not clearly defined. It seems to portray the woman as without individual identity, but surrounded by a defining aura of Balinese tradition, color and light.

This vision of human abstraction reaches its conclusion in 2000 in “Afternoon in Orange” (a diptych of two drawings of colored pencil on Bristol board). The subjects are fully stripped of individual identity and, in the second drawing, the woman is only indistinctly recognizable as human. They are surrounded by auras of ceramic motifs that are presented as if they are batik. In the first painting in this series, the woman appears to be focused completely on something off of the canvas, but her face shows no sign of recognition or response.

Ogle’s work is important both for its use and evolution of technique, and also for the vision of women it presents. I am, quite frankly, uncomfortable with that vision because I see it as detached from the earth, from humanity and ultimately from life itself. Nonetheless, it is a vision that many contemporary women seem to be adopting for themselves, and Ogle’s work represents perhaps the most advanced, sophisticated and skillful expression I have seen of this view of woman’s essence.

Ogle’s work may be viewed or purchased online through Pranoto’s Gallery, which is at the center of what might be called the Balinese Renaissance of modern art (http://www.age.jp/~pranoto).  Ogle has been attending modeling groups at this gallery for many years, and, along with gallery manager Kerry Pendergrast, co-founded the Seniwati Women’s Art Gallery in 1994.

A native of Minnesota, Ogle grew up in a farming community, attended the Minneapolis School of Arts in the late 1950’s, worked for Pan Am Airlines for 25 years and traveled all over the world, and was drawn to Bali for what she sees as its spiritual and healing energy. She lives in a secluded spot in Bali’s Sayan Valley that overlooks the Ayung River and rising rice terraces.